Thursday, September 7, 2017

In Bogotá, Meeting the Leaders

Leaving the Apostolic Nunciature this morning, the Holy Father, Pope Francis travelled by car to the Presidential Palace known as the Casa de Nariño where he met with civil Authorities.

Upon his arrival, at 9:00am local time, at the external entrance to the Parade Grounds outside the Casa de Nariño, the Pope was welcomed by the President of the Republic of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos Calderón.

Following the presentation of military honours and the playing of the national hymns, the Holy Father entered into the Parade Grounds where an area had been set aside for political and religious authorities, members of the Diplomatic Corps, entrepreneurs, representatives of civic society and cultural leaders.

After the President of Colombia had presented his speech, the Holy Father shared the following words:


Speech of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
for the meeting with civil authorities and leaders

Mister President,
Members of the Government of the Republic and of the Diplomatic Corps,
Distinguished Authorities,
Representatives of the civic society,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

I cordially greet Mister President of Colombia, Doctor Juan Manuel Santos, and I thank him for his kind invitation to visit this nation at a particularly important moment in its history; I greet the members of the Government of the Republic and of the Diplomatic Corps.  And, in you, representatives of civil society, I wish to affectionately greet all the Colombian people, in these first moments of my Apostolic Voyage.

I come to Colombia in the footsteps of my predecessors, Blessed Paul VI and Saint John Paul II, and like them, my desire is to share with my Colombian brothers the gift of faith which is so deeply rooted in these lands, and the hope that beats within the hearts of all of you.  Only in this way, with faith and hope, can we overcome the numerous difficulties we encounter along the journey of building a country which is a homeland and a home for all Colombians.

Colombia is a nation blessed in so many ways; its bountiful nature not only inspires admiration for its beauty, but also requires careful respect for its biodiversity. Colombia ranks second in the world in terms of biodiversity; travelling through this land one can taste and see how good the Lord has been (cf Ps 33:9) in bestowing such immense variety of flora and fauna in the rainforests, the Páramos, the Chocó region, the farallones of Cali and mountain ranges like the Macarena, and in so many other places. Equally vibrant is the culture of this nation. But above all, Colombia is rich in the human value of its people, men and women with a welcoming and generous heart, courageous and determined in the face of obstacles.

This meeting allows me to express my appreciation for all the efforts undertaken over the last decades to end armed violence and to seek out paths of reconciliation. Over the past year significant progress has been made; the steps taken give rise to hope, in the conviction that seeking peace is an open-ended endeavour, a task which does not relent, which demands the commitment of everyone. It is an endeavour challenging us not to weaken our efforts to build the unity of the nation. Despite obstacles, differences and varying perspectives on the way to achieve peaceful coexistence, this task summons us to persevere in the struggle to promote a culture of encounter. This requires us to place at the centre of all political, social and economic activity the human person, who enjoys the highest dignity, and respect for the common good. May this determination help us flee from the temptation to vengeance and the satisfaction of short-term partisan interests. The more demanding the path that leads to peace and understanding, the greater must be our efforts to acknowledge one another, to heal wounds, to build bridges, to strengthen relationships and support one another (cf Evangelii Gaudium, 67).

The motto of this country is: Freedom and Order. These two words contain a complete lesson. Citizens must be valued according to their freedom and be protected by a stable order. It is not the law of the most powerful, but rather the power of the law, approved by all, that regulates a peaceful coexistence. Just laws are needed, which can ensure harmony and which can help overcome the conflicts that have torn apart this nation for decades; laws are required which are not born from the pragmatic need to order society but rather arise from the desire to resolve the structural causes of poverty that lead to exclusion and violence. Only in this way can there be healing of the sickness that brings fragility and lack of dignity to society, leaving it always vulnerable to new crises. Let us not forget that inequality is the root of social ills (cf EG, 202).

In this perspective, I encourage you to look to all those who today are excluded and marginalised by society, those who have no value in the eyes of the majority, who are held back, cast aside. Everyone is needed in the work of creating and shaping society. This is not achieved simply with those of pure blood, but by all. And here lies the greatness and beauty of a country, where all fit in and where all are important. Real wealth is diversity. I think of the first voyage of Saint Peter Claver from Cartagena to Bogotá, going up the Magdalena: his amazement is ours too. Then and now, we observe the variety of ethnic groups and the inhabitants of the remotest regions, the campesinos. Our gaze fixes upon the weakest, the oppressed and maltreated, those who have no voice, either because it has been taken from them, or was never given to them, or because they are ignored. Let us stop to recognize women, their contribution, their talent, their being mothers in their great number of tasks. Colombia needs the participation of all so as to face the future with hope.

The Church, faithful to her mission, is committed to peace, justice and the good of all. She is conscious that the principles of the Gospel are a significant dimension of the social fabric of Colombia, and thus can contribute greatly to the growth of the country; particularly, sacrosanct respect for human life, above all for the weak and most defenceless, is a cornerstone in the formation of a society free from violence. We cannot fail, moreover, to emphasize the social importance of the family, envisioned by God to be the fruit of spousal love, that place where we learn to live with others despite our differences and to belong to one another (EG, 66). I ask you, please, to listen to the poor, to those who suffer. Look them in the eye and let yourselves be continually questioned by their faces racked with pain and by their pleading hands. From them we learn true lessons about life, humanity and dignity. For they, who cry out from their shackles, really understand the words of the one who died on the cross, as expressed by the words of your national anthem.

Ladies and gentlemen, you have before you a fine and noble mission, which is also a difficult task. May the aspiration of the great Colombian patriot, Gabriel García Márquez, resound in the heart of each citizen: In spite of this, before oppression, plundering and abandonment, we respond with life. Neither floods nor plagues, famines nor cataclysms, nor even the unending wars down the centuries, have been able to subdue the tenacious advantage of life over death. An advantage which is both increasing and accelerating. What is thus made possible, continues the author, is a new and sweeping utopia of life, where no one will be able to decide for others how they die, where love will prove true and happiness made possible, and where the races condemned to one hundred years of solitude will, at last and forever, have a second opportunity on earth (Gabriel García Márquez, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, 1982).

There has been too much hatred and vengeance ... The solitude of always being at loggerheads has been familiar for decades, and its smell has lingered for a hundred years; we do not want any type of violence whatsoever to restrict or destroy one more life. I have wanted to come here to tell you that you are not alone, that there are many of us who accompany you in taking this step; this visit intends to offer you an incentive, a contribution that in some way paves the path to reconciliation and peace.

You are in my prayers. I pray for you, for Columbia’s present and future.



During his courtesy visit with the President of the Republic of Colombia, His Holiness, Pope Francis presented His Excellency with the gift of a sculpture entitled Via Crucis.  Executed in 1983 by the sculptor Antonello Conti, this work represents three conclusive phases in the earthly life of Our Lord and was realized in silver alloy using the lost wax method. The first sculpture on the right represents the Way of the Cross, followed on the left by the Crucifixion, while at the centre there is the Ascension, in the presence of the Apostles, who in disbelief almost seek to hold back their Master.


All particularly evocative for their expressive power, it is interesting to note that the artist has succeeded in revealing the realistic fact of the Gospel account of Christ’s painful journey up to His ascension to heaven, combining in a profound dialogue all the traditional styles of iconography. The author suggests the emotional tension of Christ, condemned and enveloped in an aura of pain and death, with the solemn representation of His immortality.

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